Cystitis is a disease of the bladder that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fair sex, which is due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the treatment regimen for cystitis should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the inflammation of the bladder, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and pungent foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without the use of barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina, and from there makes its way into the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important for women not to freeze their feet and keep the pelvic area and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which causes stagnation of blood in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female diseases are what can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the infection to spread to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to bladder cystitis.This disease can make itself felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation is carried out;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the mode of emptying the bladder is not observed;
- The anus is not properly wiped after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms are able to penetrate the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is classified into acute and chronic.The disease in its acute form occurs with pronounced symptoms.Occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.Most often it is provoked by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that provoked the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common urinary inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci, and gonococci.
Cystitis of non-bacterial origin occurs when the walls of the bladder are irritated by drugs or chemicals.
With cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself is important under the influence of certain factors.Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.Inflammation affects the lower region of the vesical triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in its area.At the time of urination, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable by the end of the act.
Signs
How to identify cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?Symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on the form in which it occurs.
In acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination, and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease, because it can occur without obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute bladder inflammation:
- pain, cutting;
- constant urge to go to the toilet “in a small way”;
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be required.The cause of the disease in men can also be problems with the prostate, urolithiasis, and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnostics
What to do if there are signs of bladder inflammation?How to quickly cure cystitis?Is it possible to overcome it completely?Often these questions arise for those who suspect they have cystitis; only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who feel discomfort in the urinary area should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests need to be done and what will help you find out a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what triggered cystitis and find out whether it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes diagnosing cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramping and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases accompany each other.
If treatment for cystitis does not produce positive results and the inflammatory process becomes protracted, you must definitely find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.They can be prostatitis, urinary cancer, tuberculosis.
When making a correct diagnosis, you need to take into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If it increases significantly, an emergency call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How does cystitis manifest, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you need to pay attention to the first signs that may confirm cystitis; prompt treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of pain from cystitis and what medications you can use.If cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents, and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to pathology, medications may be prescribed that eliminate spasm of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also involves thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regime, follow a diet and carry out a number of physiotherapeutic procedures that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder lavage for cystitis.
Treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bearberry, lingonberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can lean on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If inflammation of the bladder occurs, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which is not always quickly treated, requires following a diet.Spicy, pungent and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder may become even more inflamed.
In case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to untimely treatment, procedures may be prescribed whose task is to normalize the outflow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medications to take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis correctly.To get rid of cystitis forever, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are not at all harmless drugs, so their selection should be carried out by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can be used to make you feel better?Of course, we should not forget about unconventional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient needs to immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient needs to undress and sit over the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You need to stay in this position until the heat stops emanating from the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed if there are diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
A herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect for urinary inflammation.In equal quantities you need to combine parsley, thyme, dill, and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You need to drink the decoction daily, half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick help for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is only possible if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-treatment can cause great harm; cystitis in this case will subside for a while, but under the influence of certain factors it may appear immediately.This may be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and carry out in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can cause a number of complications.An infection from the bladder can creep into the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is needed.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and cause serious consequences.