Inflammation of the bladder - cystitis - is rare in men.However, it is not enough to discard this disease from accounts and feel in complete safety.
It is enough to say that, according to statistics of two hundred representatives of the stronger sex, one encounters this unpleasant disease face to face.How to treat cystitis in men?What are its differences from the female version of the disease?
Reasons
You should start with the fact that if the same disease affects the same organ in men and women, then its pathogens are identical.The list of culprits is headed by E. coli, staphylococcus, gonococcus, chlamydia, then there are many more bacteria.All of them along the urinary paths fall into the bladder, where they begin to multiply intensively.The life of this constantly increasing army accumulates and begin to irritate the mucous membranes of the bladder.Inflammation develops and the first symptoms of the disease are manifested.In fact, this happens incredibly quickly.From the moment of infection to an acute state, sometimes only a few hours pass.
Bacteria entering the bladder is not uncommon.This occurs periodically, but a strong healthy body copes with them.However, it also happens that penetration coincides with other factors, and then a person is no longer able to resist, this is: this:
- hypothermia;
- other inflammatory diseases in the body;
- strong stress;
- chronic fatigue and constant lack of sleep;
- stagnation of urine;
- Reduced immunity.
Sometimes cystitis and non -infectious nature occur.In this case, both male and female organisms are equal before the disease.The reasons are:
- The mucous membranes irritate the chemicals contained in the urine.This often occurs with the long -term adoption of certain drugs;
- burns - for example, when washing;
- damage to foreign objects.Often in their roles are urinary stones.
As you can see, no one can consider himself protected from cystitis.
Symptoms
With cystitis in men, the same symptoms are observed as in women.It happens that they are less pronounced, but without proper treatment they quickly acquire an acute form.Let's list them:
- Frequent urination.The feeling of a crowded bladder in most cases is deceptive.
- The aching pain in the lower abdomen, which quickly goes into intense, sharp.
- Urination is accompanied by severe cutting pain.
- Infant state, weakness, lack of appetite.
- Increased body temperature.
- Darkened and clouded urine.
The acute form of the disease without proper treatment can last up to two weeks, then it seems that the symptoms are weakened, an improvement has occurred, the disease has receded.In fact, she only moved to the chronic stage.
In this embodiment, the disease can exist endlessly - the lull will be replaced by periodic exacerbations.However, this is fraught with serious complications, lesions of other organs.
Diagnostics
For the treatment of cystitis in men, consult a doctor.This is usually a urologist or therapist.An accurate diagnosis can be made only on the basis of an examination and an undercuted urine analysis.Sometimes blood may be required, but this is at the discretion of the doctor.
Treatment
To cure cystitis, you will need to clearly comply with all the requirements and advice of a doctor.The process does not represent any difficulties.If the disease is in acute form, you can get sick leave and stay at home.Given the soreness of the symptoms, the need to constantly be next to the toilet is the perfect option.From such an employee there will still be little use.
Another important condition for healing, which also speaks in favor of the sick leave is the requirement to be warm.Usually the doctor prescribes bed rest.We need to wear warm natural linen and climb under the blanket - this will significantly reduce the pain.If the patient has no other inflammatory diseases, a heating pad will come to the rescue, which must be applied to the lower abdomen.
The next important point is drinking.The liquid must be absorbed constantly and in large quantities.This will provide excellent “flushing” of urinary tract and elimination of infection from the body.The concentration of urine will decrease, it will no longer be able to irritate the mucous membranes - pain will decrease.You can drink clean water, special herbal teas, compotes, fruit drinks, juices.Naturally, you will have to refuse sweet soda.
Without a special diet, treatment will be difficult.Therefore, a complete rejection of a large amount of salt and spices is required.Salt retains fluid in the body, and it should be excreted.Spices, of course, irritate mucous membranes, needing rest.
The next item is drug treatment.It is required.Cystitis medicines allow you to completely destroy the disease, and not just muffle the symptoms.Let's talk about them in more detail.
Medicines
Since the main culprits of the development of cystitis are bacteria, only antibacterial drugs can destroy them.Accordingly, the main cure for cystitis in men is antibiotics.But here not everything is so simple.
By prescribing urine analysis to the patient, the doctor aims to not only verify the diagnosis, but also determine which antibiotic the causative agent of the disease is sensitive to.Otherwise, you can poke a finger for a long time in the sky, and the patient's condition, meanwhile, will worsen.
Modern drugs for the treatment of the disease under consideration have a wide sector of action.It covers almost all the most common pathogens.The product is produced in the form of powder in a disposable Sasha.The powder must be dissolved in water and drink.It is noteworthy that in most cases this dose will be enough.The drug is characterized by a prolonged effect.Within two days, its concentration in the bladder will remain maximum, which is enough to destroy the pathogen.If this does not happen, after two days, taking the drug can be repeated.
In some cases, the doctor prescribes an additional antibiotic that can be taken for a longer time.
It is not easy to eliminate the pain syndrome with exceptionally plentiful drink, so various antispasmodics and analgesics come to the rescue.
In some cases, diuretics are needed, but they should be taken only on the recommendation of the attending physician.
A mandatory moment is taking immunomodulating drugs.So far, the body does not gain strength for an independent struggle against pathogenic bacteria, there will always be a threat of cystitis.
With cystitis, the patient is rarely placed in a hospital.The exception is cases when blood is present in the urine.It may require constant observation, hemostatic drugs, infusion therapy aimed at restoring blood loss.
In no case should you neglect cystitis and consider its treatment something optional.You can do without going to the doctor, but this most often leads to even less pleasant consequences.Just imagine, you can get rid of acute cystitis in one to two weeks, but you will have to fight the chronic for months.In addition, often inflammation goes to other organs.And in this case, each of them will have to be treated separately.How much time, effort and money will be spent is scary to imagine.Not to mention health consequences, because not all mistakes can be corrected.
Folk remedies
There are many folk remedies that effectively complement drugs for cystitis in men.Various herbs, leaves, berries give a person their beneficial properties so that he can cope with an unpleasant disease.
The easiest way to use ready -made fees that are sold in all pharmacies.They usually combine components with different action: anti -inflammatory, disinfectant, diuretic, immunomodulating.The result is an infusion that can be drunk during the day.
Cystitis of warm sitting baths helps to cure remarkably.For a greater effect, you can add a decoction of chamomile to them.
A great ally of a person in the fight against cystitis is cranberries and rose hips.
Unfortunately, there is no such medicine for cystitis that would instantly destroy the pathogens of the disease.We'll have to stock up on and bring the matter to the end.Each tablet must be drunk, and on time, then the victory is provided.