Cystitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the bladder.The disease is provoked by bacteria or fungi.The manifestations of cystitis are pain during urination, frequent urge to the toilet, as well as the presence of mucus or blood impurities in the urine.Typically, therapy for cystitis consists of a complex of several drugs.The medicine for cystitis is prescribed by the attending physician.
Antibiotics with cystitis
Since in most cases cystitis provoke bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications to patients.Unfortunately, you can not always identify the pathogen.In this case, preference is given to drugs of a wide spectrum of action.
The selection of drugs is carried out on the basis of a clinical picture, as well as determining the dosage and duration of treatment.For effective treatment, it is recommended to take a smear to determine a particular pathogen.Depending on the drug, the antibiotic is used in the form of an injection, oral or vaginal at the exacerbation stage or in the chronic form of cystitis.
Phytopreparations
The main advantage of herbal preparations is safety and accessibility.You can purchase an effective tool at a minimum price.This is a good option for supplementing the main treatment.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytics are an integral part of therapy.These drugs with cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps to reduce the frequency of false urges.Preference is given to drotaverin -based drugs.
Means remove spasm of smooth muscles of the bladder, eliminating the source of pain.They do not violate the activity of the human nervous system and have minimal contraindications.The dosage of drugs of this group is determined by the attending physician.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
During the treatment of cystitis, patients may be prescribed non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs from cystitis.The drugs allow you to relieve pain, and also relieve the patient's condition in case of fever.
Most of the anti -inflammatory drugs have high efficiency and a minimum list of side effects.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is necessary if the course of treatment includes taking antibiotics.The means of this group allow you to restore the natural microflora of the intestine and the general immunity of the body.In addition, their reception reduces the risk of relapse after recovery several times.
Antifungal agents
In some cases, the root cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of Candida fungi.If the nature of the fungal lesion of the urinary system was confirmed during the examination, the patient is prescribed a course of antifungal drugs.
Non -infectious cystitis
The following groups of drugs are used to treat non -infectious form of cystitis:
- Analgesics - quickly eliminate pain and unpleasant sensations during urination during exacerbation.They relax the muscles of the bladder.
- Diuretics - with an uncomplicated form of cystitis and infection of the urethra, preference is given to phito drugs based on chamomile, lingonberries or frustration;
- TCA preparations (tricyclic antidepressants) - the task of the means of this group is to reduce the frequency of false urination.Funds are used once during the day.
In addition to drug treatment with non -infectious cystitis, you can perform Kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents act directly on the mechanism of the disease.In the case of cystitis, the following funds are prescribed as pathogenetic drugs:
- Antiseptics lesson - drugs of this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators - as a safe alternative, use vitamin complexes that raise immunity by compensating for missing trace elements;
- Diuretics - increase the volume of urine and accelerate the process of its excretion.At the same time, the urine “washed out” the pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery.
- Anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs - relieve pain and swelling.
The dosage of drugs and the course of treatment is determined by a specialist on the basis of a clinical picture, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient!
Candles
The use of candles for cystitis is based on their effectiveness and ease of use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles, for example, from sea buckthorn.
Means during pregnancy
Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, as well as a gynecologist.As the main stages of therapy for the disease, one can name:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- antifungal therapy.
- Antiviral treatment.Candles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and suppress the life of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that some of these drugs may be contraindicated during the first trimester, but are allowed on the following.In this case, the attending physician must choose alternative options for a woman.
Medicines for children with cystitis
The appointment of one or another drug to children should be carried out by a specialist.Self -medication in this case is completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first stage of therapy for cystitis is the prescribing of a wide range of spectrum antibiotics.It can be powders, tablets or suspensions.The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins.
- Derivatives of ampicillin.
- Phosphomicin.
- Nitrofurans.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed for the release of the bladder from the infection that suppress the effect of infectious agents in the bladder, kidneys, ureters, renal pelvis.In the case of children, preference is given to natural remedies, for example, cranberries or juniper plants.
Prevention and recovery after illness
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent than treating in the future.Preventive measures include:
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules.It is important for women and girls to wash themselves “front back” using funds specially designed for this purpose.Ordinary soap destroys the natural microflora of the genitourinary system;
- Refusal to wear uncomfortable underwear.Extremely negative in female health reflects the wearing of thongs and too narrow trousers;
- compliance with the diet and the use of a sufficient amount of liquid;
- Reception of polyvitamins.
At the recovery stage after the disease, perform Kegel exercises, which will strengthen the walls of the bladder.In addition, if antibiotics were taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink the course of bifido - and lactobacilli.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are used as an addition to the main treatment.More often for therapy, decoctions of herbs are used that have a pronounced antibacterial and anti -inflammatory effect.These include:
- Chamomile is a common and cheap option.The infusion of grass is used for the preparation of sedentary baths.To do this, 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers are poured with 3 liters of boiling water and insisted for 60 minutes.After that, the infusion is filtered and poured into a basin.The time of receiving the bath is 20-30 minutes.It is better to take the bath after hygiene procedures.
- Flax seeds - 3 tablespoons of seeds pour 500 ml of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes.After that, the mixture is removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The resulting tool is drunk during the day.
- Rosehip fruits - 3 tablespoons of fruits are poured with two glasses of boiling water and insisted in a thermos for 1-1.5 hours.After that, the decoction is drunk throughout the day;
- Black poplar - for the preparation of the product, take 2 tablespoons of the kidneys of the plant and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours after which is filtered and taken half a glass 3 times a day.
- Bulking leaves - 2 cups of boiling water will require 2 tablespoons of raw materials.The product is insisted for about 2 hours, after which the infusion is filtered and drunk ½ cup 3 times a day.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to the treatment of cystitis is complex therapy using drugs of various groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain your health, the condition of the genitourinary system and visit specialists in time.