Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he is able to hit men.On average, every hundredth patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed in people mainly older than 45 years.The disease is associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.Moreover, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including the one that is transmitted sexually.
- Uroline disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria entering the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are capable of provoking its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot get from outside.This is due to the structural features of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops against the background of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to get through the bloodstream or from another organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with powerful protection always effectively copes with any microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and is already unable to adequately respond to infection.They lead to this:
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depressive state.
- Trauma of the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medicines.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A burn of the mucosa to which the solutions used for washing were led.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested by oaric calls for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at a time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Urination becomes painful and difficult.A man needs to make certain efforts to empty his bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the very beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning sensation or rub.The intensity of pain may vary.Between the patients's emptying, discomfort in the groin, pubic area and penis are concerned.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man has common signs of intoxication, increased sweating, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc. In such cases, treatment is carried out in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot appears, its amount decreases sharply, impurities of mucus and blood occur.
- Symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.Soreness in this case is insignificant, there are no impurities of blood in the urine.The frequency of the urge is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.
Treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, inflammation of the bladder in men will progress, and go into a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnostics
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of exacerbation of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, symptoms can completely disappear, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a fairly insidious pathology.Without treatment, it goes into a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, among which there are:
- Bubble reflux-the process of reverse urine casting into the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The emergence of fistula.
- The appearance of near -pussy tissue.
To make an accurate diagnosis and begin the correct treatment, a man must contact a urologist who will conduct a survey and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:
- Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
- A smear from the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- The study of urine by the Nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: is the transfer of cystitis from a man to a woman or from a woman to a man possible?The disease is not transmitted to the domestic way (through a towel, linen or in any other way).Can a man become infected with cystitis in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection that can after some time cause an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the attending physician will advise for the duration of treatment to abandon sex.
Treatment
If any signs of the disease appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regimen looks something like this:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a particular pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
- The patient needs to drink up to 3 liters of liquid daily.Bed rest and special diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic drugs are needed.
- Rinsing the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- To relieve pain, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is necessary.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that have a diuretic effect and remove the inflammatory process (horsetail of the field, lingonberry sheet and braid).
- Rinsing the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mudding, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- When the occurrence of inflammation of the bladder was preceded by another infectious disease, the attending physician will prescribe the necessary course of therapy.
- If the patient does not have allergies, then pills from cystitis based on medicinal herbs are prescribed.They are necessary to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that vegetable drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, they are recommended to drink only after the end of the course of antibiotic therapy.
- During remission, doctors recommend undergoing spa treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take pills prescribed by the attending physician.Do not forget about the need to comply with the bed, drinking regime and special diet.The chronic form proceeds more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in its treatment can not do.The therapeutic course should be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, the urination process and the prevention of reflux.
Antibacterial drugs
The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, since the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are plant antibacterial drugs that have proven their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase the body's defenses, the treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 spoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 glass of water from 1 tbsp.l.honey.Drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be provided with lingonberries and cranberries from which the fruit drinks are prepared.The healing property is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, tinctures of sage, hops, series, oats, aspen kidneys, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and blackcurrant leaves.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with the drinking regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this, berry fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and ordinary water without gas are suitable.But the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire period of treatment should be refused.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Food for cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals where bran can be added.
- The diet should have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low -fat cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to exclude all the products that can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude sdoba and white bread (it is allowed to use whole grain baking), salty, fat, fried, semi-finished products and fast food, sour berries and fruits with the exception of cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be lean.It is preferable to steam them or boil without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of permitted products, the doctor will advise to submit an analysis of urine.If its environment is acidic, then you need to refuse for the period of treatment for beans and meat, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine turned out to be alkaline, then it is necessary to give preference to porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalates in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: greens, beans, citruses, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is impossible to convey the disease from the patient to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
- Follow hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) daily.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Thus, stagnant processes can be avoided, which lead to the reproduction of pathogens.
- Empty the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- Timely treat any infectious diseases and diseases that can be transmitted sexually.
- An annually undergo a preventive inspection.
Men need to remember that cystitis is not only a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and can appear against the background of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then various complications are possible.Tablets from cystitis in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.